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PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT dated as of March 16, 2001 among YAHOO! INC. as Lessee, LEASE PLAN NORTH AMERICA, INC., ABN AMRO BANK N.V., THE OTHER BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS YAHOO! INC., and ABN AMRO BANK N.V.,
Sunnyvale, California Corporate Headquarters
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THIS PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT, dated as of March 16, 2001 (this "Participation Agreement"), is entered into by and among YAHOO! INC., a Delaware corporation, as Lessee (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the "Lessee"); LEASE PLAN NORTH AMERICA, INC., an Illinois corporation, as Lessor (together with its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity, the "Lessor") and as a Participant; YAHOO! INC., a Delaware corporation, as Tranche Y Participant (in such capacity, the "Tranche Y Participant"), ABN AMRO BANK N.V. and each of the other banks or financial institutions from time to time party hereto, as Participants (together with the Lessor in its capacity as a Participant and its permitted successors and assigns, and together with the Tranche Y Participant in its capacity as a Participant, each a "Participant" and collectively the "Participants"); and ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as Agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the "Agent") for the Participants. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT In accordance with the terms of this Participation Agreement, the Lease and the other Operative Documents, A. the Lessor contemplates acquiring a fee simple interest in (i) the Phase I Facility on the initial Land Interest Acquisition Date, and (ii) if requested by the Lessee, the Phase II Facility on the second Land Interest Acquisition Date, in each case by acquiring such Property, as purchaser, from the Existing Owner, which Property will be used by Lessee and its Subsidiaries as a corporate headquarters facility; and B. the Lessor wishes to obtain, and the Participants are willing to provide, financing of the funding of the costs of acquisition of the Property through the purchase of Participation Interests in the Advances, the Lease and the Rent. In consideration of the mutual agreements contained in this Participation Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION Unless the context shall otherwise require, capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in Appendix 1 hereto for all purposes hereof; and the rules of interpretation set forth in Appendix 1 hereto shall apply to this Participation Agreement. The closing date (the "Closing Date") shall occur on the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Operative Documents referred to in Section 6.1 hereof, which shall be the earliest date on which all the conditions precedent thereto set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.3 hereof shall have been satisfied or waived by the applicable parties as set forth therein. ACQUISITION OF THE PROPERTY; FUNDING OF ADVANCES Section 3.1 Lessor Commitment; Lessee Covenants. (a) Subject to the conditions and terms hereof, the Lessor shall take the following actions at the written request of the Lessee on or after to the Closing Date or from time to time during the Commitment Period, as the case may be: (i) enter into the Operative Documents to be entered into by it pursuant to the terms hereof; (ii) make Advances (out of funds provided by the Participants) for the purpose of financing the acquisition of the Phase I Facility and, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 hereof, the Phase II Facility, and the payment of Transaction Expenses; and (iii) acquire the Phase I Facility and, if requested by the Lessee, the Phase II Facility (using funds provided by the Participants). Upon the applicable Lease Commencement Date, subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of the other Operative Documents, the Lessor shall lease the applicable portion of the Property, as lessor, to the Lessee under the Lease. (b) Lessee Covenants . The Lessee shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, enter into the Operative Documents to be entered into by it pursuant to the terms hereof and, upon the applicable Lease Commencement Date, subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of the other Operative Documents, the Lessee shall lease the applicable portion of the Property as Lessee from the Lessor under the Lease. Section 3.2 Participants' Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Participant other than the Lessor severally shall purchase a Participation Interest in the Advances being made by the Lessor at the request of the Lessee from time to time during the Commitment Period by making available to the Lessor on each Funding Date an amount in immediately available funds equal to such Participants' Commitment Percentage (as then in effect) of the amount of the Advance being funded on such Funding Date. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no Participant shall be obligated to purchase its Participation Interest in any Advance if (i) the amount of such purchase would exceed its Available Commitment, or (ii) if, after giving effect to the proposed Advance, the outstanding aggregate amount of such Participant's Participation Interest in the Advances would exceed such Participant's Commitment. Lessor shall repay the Participation Interests, together with accrued interest and yield thereon as provided herein to the extent such amounts are received under the Lease. Section 3.3 Procedures for Acquisition of the Property. The Lessee shall give the Lessor and the Agent prior written notice not later than 12:00 noon, Chicago time, three Business Days prior to the proposed applicable Land Interest Acquisition Date (unless the initial Land Interest Acquisition Date is the Closing Date and the Advance on such date is to be an Alternate Base Rate Advance, in which case such notice may be given not later than 12:00 noon, Chicago time, on such Land Interest Acquisition Date), pursuant to an Acquisition Request substantially in the form of Exhibit A (an "Acquisition Request"), specifying: (i) the proposed Land Interest Acquisition Date, (ii) the portion of the Property to be acquired, (iii) the Existing Owner of such portion of the Property, and (iv) the date on which the Lessee will request the Lessor to fund the Property Acquisition Costs in respect of such portion of the Property. The Agent shall provide notice of each such Acquisition Request to each Participant. Section 3.4 Procedures for Advances. With respect to each funding of an Advance, the Lessee shall give the Lessor and the Agent prior written notice not later than 12:00 noon, Chicago time, three Business Days prior to the proposed Funding Date (other than for the Advance, if any, on the Closing Date, if such Advance is to be an Alternate Base Rate Advance, in which case such notice may be given not later than 12:00 noon, Chicago time, on the same Business Day) pursuant, in each case, to a Funding Request substantially in the form of Exhibit B (a "Funding Request"), specifying (i) the proposed Funding Date, (ii) the amount and purpose of the Advance requested, (iii) the Lessee's election to cause all or a specified portion of such Advance to bear interest or yield by reference to the Eurodollar Rate or the Alternate Base Rate and including, in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Advance, the initial Interest Period therefor (all on a Tranche by Tranche basis), (iv) the payees of such Advance, (v) that the Advance will be used to fund Property Acquisition Costs in respect of the portion of the Property specified in such Funding Request, and (vi) that to the knowledge of the Lessee, no Default or Event of Default (other than a Limited Default or a Limited Event of Default, provided that if a Limited Default or a Limited Event of Default exists, the provisions of Section 6.5 shall apply) has occurred and is continuing as of the date of such Funding Request. The Agent shall promptly provide notice of such Funding Request to each Participant. Each Advance (other than an Interest Payment Advance or an amount capitalized pursuant to Section 3.7(e)) shall be in a minimum amount of $500,000. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent to such Advance set forth in Section 6, each Participant, other than the Lessor, shall fund its pro rata share of such Advance by making available to the Lessor its proportionate share of such Advance in immediately available federal funds by wire transfer to the Agent for deposit to the Lessor's demand deposit account with the Agent not later than 12:00 noon, Chicago time, on the applicable Funding Date. Upon (i) the Lessor's receipt of the funds provided by the Participants with respect to an Advance, and (ii) satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent to such Advance set forth in Section 6, the Lessor shall (A) in the case of an Advance for the acquisition of a portion of the Property, pay the Property Acquisition Costs therefor to the Existing Owner thereof, and (B) in the case of an Advance for Transaction Expenses, pay the specified amount to the payees specified in the applicable Funding Request as payment of such Transaction Expenses (which may include reimbursement of such Transaction Expenses previously paid by the Lessee), in each case from the funds provided by the Participants for such Advance. Section 3.5 Allocation of Commitments. Schedule I hereto contains an allocation for each Participant of (i) the amount of its Commitment representing its Tranche A Participation Interest ("Tranche A Participation Interest Commitment"), (ii) the amount of its Commitment representing its Tranche B Participation Interest ("Tranche B Participation Interest Commitment"), and (iii) the amount of its Commitment representing its Tranche C Equity Interest ("Tranche C Equity Interest Commitment"). The Lessee, the Lessor, the Agent and the Participants have approved all such allocations and percentages. Schedule I shall be amended as required to reflect changes in the allocations set forth thereon due to the addition of additional Participants pursuant to Section 12.1. Section 3.6 Termination, Reduction or Extension of Participants' Commitments. (a) The Lessor shall have the right, upon not less than five (5) Business Days' written notice to the Agent, to terminate the Participants' Commitments or, from time to time, to reduce the amount of the Participants' Commitments, provided that (i) after giving effect to such reduction, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Tranche A Participation Interests shall not exceed the aggregate Tranche A Participation Interest Commitments, (ii) after giving effect to such reduction, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Tranche B Participation Interests shall not exceed the aggregate Tranche B Participation Interest Commitments, (iii) after giving affect to such reduction, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Tranche C Equity Interests shall not exceed the aggregate Tranche C Equity Interest Commitments, and (iv) any such reduction shall be made pro rata among the Participants' Commitments within each Tranche. Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Lessor shall exercise such right only as directed by the Lessee and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default the Lessor shall exercise such right only as directed by the Required Participants; provided that in the case of the occurrence and continuance of a Limited Event of Default, such right may not be exercised on the basis of such Limited Event of Default until from and after the second Land Interest Acquisition Date. (b) The Lessee may, by written request to the Lessor and Agent (which the Agent shall promptly forward to each Participant, together with the related Renewal Request received by the Agent pursuant to Section 21.1 of the Lease) given not later than 180 days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect, request (each, an "Extension Request") that such Maturity Date be extended to a date following the Maturity Date then in effect as specified in such Extension Request. No later than the date (the "Extension Response Date") which is 90 days after any such request has been delivered to each of the Participants, each Participant will notify the Lessor in writing (with a copy to the Agent and the Lessee) whether or not it consents to such Extension Request (which consent may be granted or denied by each Participant in its sole discretion and may be conditioned on receipt of such financial information or other documentation as may be specified by such Participant including without limitation satisfactory appraisals of the Property), provided that (i) any Participant that fails to so advise the Lessor on or prior to the applicable Extension Response Date shall be deemed to have denied such Extension Request, and (ii) notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Tranche Y Participant shall be deemed to have consented to any such Extension Request. The extension of the then-current Maturity Date contemplated by an Extension Request shall become effective as of the Maturity Date then in effect (the "Extension Effective Date") on or after the Extension Response Date on which all of the Participants (other than the Tranche Y Participant and any Non–Consenting Participants which have been replaced by Replacement Participants in accordance with Section 3.6(c)) shall have consented to such Extension Request; provided that:
(i) on both the date of the applicable Extension Request and the applicable Extension Effective Date, (x) each of the representations and warranties made by the Lessee and the Lessor in or pursuant to the Operative Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects as if made on and as of each such date, except for representations and warranties made as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date, (y) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (z) on each of such dates the Agent shall have received a certificate of the Lessee and the Lessor, each as to itself, as to the matters set forth in clause (x) above and from the Lessee as to the matters set forth in clause (y) above; and (ii) the Agent and the Required Participants shall have received satisfactory evidence that the Expiration Date shall, after giving effect to any extension thereof which has become effective on or prior to such Extension Effective Date, occur on the Maturity Date then in effect as so extended. As promptly as practicable following any Extension Effective Date, the Agent shall deliver to the Lessee, the Lessor and each Participant a written notice (each, an "Extension Notice" setting forth the Extended Maturity Date then in effect. (c) The Lessor (after consultation with, and at the direction of, the Lessee) shall be permitted to replace any Non-Consenting Participant with one or more replacement banks or other financial institutions acceptable to the Agent (a "Replacement Participant") at any time on or prior to the date which is 90 days after the Extension Response Date; provided that (i) such replacement does not conflict with any Requirement of Law, (ii) the Replacement Participant shall purchase, at par, all of the Participation Interest of such Non-Consenting Participant on or prior to the date of replacement, (iii) the Lessee shall be liable to such Non-Consenting Participant under Section 13.6 of this Agreement if any Advance (or any Participation Interest therein) shall be prepaid (or purchased) other than on the last day of the Interest Period or Interest Periods relating thereto, (iv) the Replacement Participant, if not already a Participant, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, (v) such replacement shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 12 of this Agreement (provided that the Lessee shall be obligated to pay the Transaction Expenses arising in connection therewith), and (vi) the Replacement Participant shall have agreed to be subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including the extension of the Maturity Date contemplated by the Extension Request) and the other Operative Documents. The Agent hereby agrees to cooperate with the Lessee and the Lessor in their efforts to arrange one or more Replacement Participants as contemplated by this Section 3.6(c). (d) On the earlier of the Land Interest Acquisition Date with respect to the Phase II Facility or the last day of the Commitment Period, the Participants' Commitments shall be reduced automatically without any notice or other action by Lessor or any Participant hereunder, to be equal to the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of the respective Participant's Participation Interests with respect to the Commitments. Section 3.7 Interest Rates, Yield and Payment Dates. (a) Each outstanding Advance (other than that portion of the Advance, if any, to be made on the Closing Date to finance Tranche C Equity Interests, which shall bear yield at a rate equal to the Alternate Base Rate unless and until such portion of such Advance is converted to a Eurodollar Rate Advance in accordance with this Section 3.7(a)) shall bear interest (in the case of the Tranche A Participation Interests and Tranche B Participation Interests therein) or yield (in the case of the Tranche C Equity Interest therein) for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto (i) in respect of the Tranche A Participation Interests in any Advance, a rate per annum equal to zero percent; (ii) in respect of the Tranche B Participation Interests, a rate per annum for such Interest Period equal to zero percent plus the Applicable Margin; and (iii) in respect of the Tranche C Equity Interests in any Advance, a rate per annum (x) in the case of any Eurodollar Rate Advance, the Eurodollar Rate two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, plus the Applicable Margin then in effect and (y) in the case of any Alternate Base Rate Advance, at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate, in each case with respect to either clause (x) or (y) as elected by Lessee in its Funding Request in respect of the relevant Advance or in a notice delivered pursuant to this Section 3.7(a). The Lessee shall give irrevocable notice to the Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term "Interest Period" set forth in Appendix 1 and this Section 3.7(a), of the length of each Interest Period to be applicable to any Tranche C Equity Interests accruing yield by reference to the Eurodollar Rate, which election shall become effective three Business Days following the date of such notice. Each of the Participants, Agent, Lessor and Lessee hereby agree that Lessee shall have the right, by delivering a notice to Agent on or before 12:00 noon (Chicago, Illinois time) on a Business Day, to elect irrevocably, on not less than three nor more than five Business Days' written notice prior to the last day of any then current Interest Period in the case of a notice requesting a conversion of a Eurodollar Rate Advance into an Alternate Base Rate Advance, or the continuation of a Eurodollar Rate Advance as such, that all or any portion of the Tranche C Equity Interests in the Advances (in an aggregate minimum amount of $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof, in the case of the conversion of an Alternate Base Rate Advance into a Eurodollar Rate Advance or the continuation of a Eurodollar Rate Advance as an Advance of such type) (a) be converted into an Alternate Base Rate Advance or a Eurodollar Rate Advance, or (b) be continued as a Eurodollar Rate Advance. Any conversion into, or continuation of, a Eurodollar Rate Advance shall have Interest Periods (subject to the limitations set forth in the definition thereof) of the length set forth in such notice (in the absence of delivery of such notice at least three Business Days before the last day of any then current Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Advance, Lessee shall be deemed to have elected to continue the applicable Advance as a Eurodollar Rate Advance and the Interest Period with respect thereto shall be one month). There shall not be more than four (4) Interest Periods outstanding at any time. (b) If all or a portion of (i) the amount of any Advance, (ii) any interest or yield payable thereon or (iii) any other amount payable hereunder, shall not be paid by Lessee when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest or yield at a rate per annum which is equal to the Overdue Rate. (c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 3.7, interest and yield shall be payable in cash in arrears on each Scheduled Payment Date, provided that (i) interest and yield accruing pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 3.7 shall be payable from time to time on demand and (ii) each prepayment of Advances shall be accompanied by accrued interest and yield to the date of such prepayment on the amount of Advances so prepaid. (d) On each date which is three Business Days prior to any Scheduled Payment Date occurring prior to the initial Land Interest Acquisition Date, the Lessee shall be deemed to have requested an Advance comprised of an Interest Payment Advance pursuant to Section 3.4 and the Lessor shall be deemed to have requested a purchase pursuant to Section 3.2 of Participation Interests in such Advance in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the interest or yield due and payable on such date with respect to accrued interest and yield on the outstanding Advances. The Funding Date with respect to any such Interest Payment Advance and purchase of Participation Interests therein shall be the relevant Scheduled Payment Date (provided that such Advance and the purchase of such Participation Interests shall be subject to satisfaction of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 6) and the proceeds of such payment shall be applied to pay such accrued interest and yield. (e) Capitalization of Certain Amounts. On each date prior to the initial Land Interest Acquisition Date that any amount is payable under the Operative Documents on account of (A) accrued interest and accrued yield on outstanding Advances (to the extent provided in Section 3.7(d)), (B) fees pursuant to Section 4, (C) Transaction Expenses of the Lessor, the Agent or any Participant pursuant to Section 9, or (D) any other amounts required by any provision of the Operative Documents to be capitalized prior to the initial Land Interest Acquisition Date, such amounts shall be capitalized by automatically treating such amount as an Advance and a related purchase of Participation Interests therein made on such date. (f) Cash Collateral Agreement. On each Funding Date the Lessee shall deposit cash collateral pursuant to the Cash Collateral Agreement against the Tranche B Participation Interests and the Tranche C Equity Interests and shall maintain the Cash Collateral from time to time pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Cash Collateral Agreement. The Lessee shall also pledge Cash Collateral when required by the Cash Collateral Agreement in connection with the capitalization of the interest, yield and fees and amounts capitalized under Section 3.7(e). Section 3.8 Computation of Interest and Yield. (a) Whenever it is calculated on the basis of the Alternate Base Rate, interest and yield shall be calculated on the basis of a 365- (or 366-, as the case may be) day year for the actual days elapsed; otherwise, interest and yield shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed. The Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Lessor, the Lessee and the Participants of each determination of a Eurodollar Rate. Any change in the interest rate or yield rate on an Advance resulting from a change in the Alternate Base Rate or the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change becomes effective. The Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Lessor, the Lessee and the Participants of the effective date and the amount of each such change in interest rate or yield rate. (b) Each determination of an interest rate or a yield rate by the Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Lessor, the Lessee and the Participants in the absence of manifest error. The Agent shall, at the request of such parties, deliver to such parties a statement showing the quotations used by the Agent in determining any interest rate or yield rate pursuant to Section 3.8(a). Section 3.9 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments. (a) Each participation in the Advances by the Participants and each reduction of the Commitments of the Participants shall be made pro rata among the Tranche A Participants, Tranche B Participants and Tranche C Participants according to the respective Commitment Percentages of each such Participant then in effect. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 3.11 through 3.21, each payment (including each prepayment) by the Lessor on account of Participation Interests representing the amount of principal and interest or yield on the Advances shall be made pro rata among the applicable Tranche A Participants, Tranche B Participants and Tranche C Participants according to the respective Participation Interests of each such Participant then in effect. Any payment required to be made to the Participants in any particular Tranche shall be made pro rata among such Participants, without priority of any one such Participant over any others within such Tranche, in the proportion that such Participant's Participant Balance within such Tranche bears to the aggregate Participant Balances of all Participants within such Tranche. All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Lessor hereunder to the Participants with respect to their Participation Interests, whether on account of principal, interest, yield or otherwise, shall be payable to the extent received by the Lessor from or on behalf of the Lessee, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 2:00 p.m., Chicago time, on the due date thereof to the Agent, for the account of the Participants, at the Agent's office referred to in Section 15.3 of this Agreement, in Dollars and in immediately available funds. The Agent shall distribute such payments to the Participants promptly upon receipt in like funds as received; it being understood that any such payment received by the Agent on a timely basis and in accordance with the provisions of the Lease shall be distributed on the date on which such funds are so received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments of Participation Interests in the Advances) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. If any payment of Participation Interests in an Advance becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any extension or shortening of the due date of any payment pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest or yield thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension or until such shortened due date, as the case may be. (b) Unless the Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Participant prior to funding its Participation Interest in an Advance that such Participant will not make its share of such Advance available to the Agent, the Agent may assume that such Participant is making such amount available to the Agent. If such Participant's share of such Advance is not made available to the Agent by such Participant on or prior to such Funding Date, the Lessor shall not be required to make such portion of such Advance to the Lessee. Section 3.10 The Account. The Agent may if it so desires establish an account (the "Account") into which the Agent and the Lessor shall deposit all payments, receipts and other consideration of any kind whatsoever paid under the Lease and received by the Agent or the Lessor pursuant to this Agreement, the Lease and any other Operative Document. Each of the Agent and the Lessor hereby irrevocably instructs the Lessee, and the Lessee hereby agrees, until otherwise notified by the Agent and except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 3.22 hereof, that all payments to be made by the Lessee to or for the benefit of the Lessor or the Agent pursuant to the Lease or any of the other Operative Documents shall be made directly to the Agent. The Agent shall make distributions of such payments, receipts and other consideration (and, if an Account is used, from the Account) pursuant to the requirements of Sections 3.11 through 3.21 hereof. Section 3.11 Basic Rent. Each payment (or portion thereof) of Basic Rent comprising interest or yield on the Advances (and any payment of interest on overdue installments of such components of Basic Rent) received by the Agent shall be distributed by the Agent (i) first, to the Tranche A Participants and Tranche B Participants pro rata, and (ii) second to the Tranche C Participants pro rata, in accordance with, and for application to, the portion of their Participation Interests in such portion of Basic Rent, as well as in any overdue interest due to such Participant (to the extent permitted by applicable law). Section 3.12 Purchase Payments by Lessee. Any payment received by the Agent as a result of: (a) the purchase of the Lessor's interest in the Property in connection with the Lessee's exercise of its Purchase Option under Section 20.1 of the Lease, or (b) the Lessee's compliance with its obligation to purchase the Lessor's interest in the Property in accordance with Section 20.2 or 20.3 of the Lease, or (c) the payment of the Asset Termination Value in accordance with Sections 16.2(b) or 16.3 of the Lease, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 3.22, be distributed by the Agent in the following order of priority: first, to the Tranche A Participants and the Tranche B Participants, pro rata, for application to pay in full the Tranche A Participant Balance and Tranche B Participant Balance of each such Participant, and in the case where the amount so distributed shall be insufficient to pay in full as aforesaid, then pro rata among such Participants; and second, to the Tranche C Participants for application to pay in full the Tranche C Participant Balance of each Tranche C Participant, and in the case where the amount so distributed shall be insufficient to pay in full as aforesaid, then pro rata among the Tranche C Participants. Section 3.13 Residual Value Guarantee Amount Payments by Lessee. The payment by the Lessee of any Residual Value Guarantee Amount in accordance with Section 17.2(h) of the Lease or Article XXII of the Lease shall be distributed by the Agent in the following order of priority (it being acknowledged and agreed that any payment of the Residual Value Guarantee Amount payable to the Tranche Y Participant shall be paid in accordance with Section 3.22 hereof prior to any distribution hereunder): first, to the Tranche A Participants for application to pay in full the Tranche A Participant Balance of each Tranche A Participant, and in the case where the amount so distributed shall be insufficient to pay in full as aforesaid, then pro rata among such Participants; and second, to the Tranche B Participants for application to pay in full Tranche B Participant Balance of each Tranche B Participant, and in the case where the amount so distributed shall be insufficient to pay in full as aforesaid, then pro rata among such Participants; and third, to the Tranche C Existing Participants for application to pay in full the Tranche C Participant Balance of each Tranche C Participant, and in the case where the amount so distributed shall be insufficient to pay in full as aforesaid, then pro rata among such Participants. Section 3.14 Sales Proceeds of Property. Any payments received by the Agent as proceeds from the sale of the Property sold following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Article XVII of the Lease (in the case of any portion of such proceeds which, pursuant to Section 3.17, is required to be distributed in accordance with this Section 3.14) or pursuant to the Lessee's exercise of the Remarketing Option pursuant to Article XXII of the Lease, together with any payment made by the Lessee as a result of an appraisal pursuant to Section 13.2 of this Agreement, shall be distributed by the Agent in the following order of priority: first, to the Tranche B Participants for application to pay in full the Tranche B Participant Balance of each Tranche B Participant, and in the case where the amount so distributed shall be insufficient to pay in full as aforesaid, then pro rata among the Tranche B Participants; second, to the Tranche A Participants for application to pay in full the Tranche A Participant Balance (other than any portion thereof paid in accordance with Section 3.22) of each Tranche A Participant, and in the case where the amount so distributed shall be insufficient to pay in full as aforesaid, then pro rata among the Tranche A Participants; third, to the Tranche C Participants for application to pay in full the Tranche C Participant Balance of each Tranche C Participant, and in the case where the amount so distributed shall be insufficient to pay in full as aforesaid, then pro rata among the Tranche C Participants; and fourth, the balance, if any, shall be promptly distributed to, or as directed by, the Lessee. Section 3.15 Supplemental Rent.All payments of Supplemental Rent received by the Agent (excluding any amounts payable pursuant to the preceding provisions of this Section 3) shall be distributed promptly by Agent upon receipt thereof to the Persons entitled thereto pursuant to the Operative Documents. Section 3.16 Excepted Payments. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Operative Documents, any Excepted Payment received at any time by the Agent shall be distributed promptly to the Person entitled to receive such Excepted Payment pursuant to the Operative Documents. Section 3.17 Distribution of Payments After Event of Default. All payments received and amounts realized by the Lessor or the Agent after an Event of Default exists (except under the Cash Collateral Agreement), including proceeds from the sale of any of the Property, proceeds of any amounts from any insurer or any Governmental Authority in connection with any Casualty or Condemnation, or from Lessee as payment in accordance with the Lease, including any payment received from Lessee pursuant to Article XVII of the Lease, shall, if received by Lessor, be paid to the Agent as promptly as possible and shall be distributed by the Agent in the following order of priority: first, so much of such payment or amount as shall be required to reimburse the Lessor or the Agent for any tax, expense or other loss incurred by the Lessor or the Agent (including, to the extent not previously reimbursed, those incurred in connection with any duties of the Agent as the Agent) and any unpaid ongoing fees of the Lessor and the Agent shall be distributed to each of them for its own account; second, so much of such payments or amounts as shall be required to reimburse the then existing or prior Participants for payments made by them to the Lessor pursuant to Section 18.1 of the Lease (to the extent not previously reimbursed or not paid in accordance with Section 3.22) and to pay such then existing or prior Participants the amounts payable to them pursuant to any expense reimbursement or indemnification provisions of the Operative Documents shall be distributed to each such Participant without priority of one over the other in accordance with the amount of such payment or payments payable to each such Person; third, (i) in the case of a sale of the Property, in the order set forth in Section 3.14 (other than any payment of the Residual Value Guarantee Amount paid by the Lessee in connection with a sale of the Property, which payment shall be distributed in the order set forth in Section 3.13), and (ii) in all other cases, so much of such amount as shall be required to pay in full the Participant Balance of each Participant, and in the case where the amount so distributed shall be insufficient to pay in full as aforesaid, then in the order of priority set forth in Section 3.12; and in any case where the amount of any such payment in this clause (ii) shall be insufficient to pay in full as aforesaid, then pro rata within a Tranche without priority of any Participation Interest in such Tranche over any other Participation Interest within such Tranche; and fourth, the balance, if any, of such payment or amounts remaining thereafter shall be promptly distributed to, or as directed by, the Lessee. Section 3.18 Other Payments. (a) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 3.11, 3.12, 3.17, 3.19 and paragraph (b) below, (i) any payment received by the Agent for which no provision as to the application thereof is made in the Operative Documents or elsewhere in this Section 3, and (ii) all payments received and amounts realized by the Lessor or the Agent under the Lease or otherwise with respect to the Property or the Cash Collateral to the extent received or realized at any time after indefeasible payment in full of the Participant Balances of all of the Participants and any other amounts due and owing to the Lessor, the Participants or the Agent, shall be distributed forthwith by the Agent in the order of priority set forth in Section 3.12 (in the case of any payment described in clause (i) above) or in Section 3.17 hereof (in the case of any payment described in clause (ii) above), except that in the case of any payment described in clause (ii) above, such payment shall be distributed omitting clause third of such Section 3.17; and the balance, if any (in the case of any payment described in clause (i) or (ii) above), shall be distributed to, or as directed by, the Lessee. (b) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 3.11 and 3.12 hereof, any payment received by the Agent for which provision as to the application thereof is made in an Operative Document but not elsewhere in this Section 3 shall be distributed forthwith by the Agent to the Person and for the purpose for which such payment was made in accordance with the terms of such Operative Document. Section 3.19 Cash Collateral. Notwithstanding anything herein in the contrary, proceeds of the Cash Collateral shall be applied in the following order of priority: first, among the Tranche B Participants, pro rata, to pay in full the Tranche B Participant Balances of such Tranche B Participants; and second, among the Tranche C Participants, pro rata, to pay in full the Tranche C Participant Balances of such Tranche C Participants. (a) In order to comply with the limitations on recourse to the Lessee contained in SFAS 13 with respect to a particular application of the Cash Collateral, the Agent and the applicable Participants may retain an amount thereof equal to the amount of the Lessee's recourse liability in respect of the Tranche B Participation Interests and Tranche C Participation Interests in the Lease Balance under the applicable provisions of the Operative Documents which, under the circumstances, may be the Asset Termination Value, as the case may be (and any of such collateral or proceeds not permitted to be so retained shall be returned to the Lessee). Section 3.20 Casualty and Condemnation Amounts. Any amounts payable to the Lessor as a result of a Casualty or Condemnation pursuant to Section 15.1 of the Lease (but excluding any amounts payable pursuant to Section 16.2 of the Lease) shall, if no Event of Default exists, be paid over to Lessee for the rebuilding or restoration of that portion of the Property to which such Casualty or Condemnation applied, and any excess proceeds shall be paid to the Lessee. If a Event of Default exists, then during the continuance of such Event of Default, all such amounts shall be delivered to the Agent and upon exercise of the Lessor's remedies under the Operative Documents shall be distributed pursuant to Section 3.17. Section 3.21 Order of Application. To the extent any payment made to any Participant pursuant to Sections 3.12, 3.13, 3.14 or 3.17 is insufficient to pay in full the Participant Balance of such Participant, then each such payment shall first be applied to its Participation Interest in accrued interest or yield and then to its Participation Interest in principal or the equity component of the Advances. Section 3.22 Payments to the Tranche Y Participant. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Operative Documents to the contrary, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (a) in the case of any payment required to be made in respect of the Participant Balance of the Tranche Y Participant, such amount shall be paid by offsetting against such amount the related portion of the Lease Balance owed by the Lessee to the Lessor in respect of the Tranche Y Participant's Participant Balance without the necessity of a cash payment being made by the Lessee to the Lessor or the Agent or by the Lessor to the Agent, and (b) in the context of all distributions required to be made by the Agent to the Participants or the Lessee pursuant to Sections 3.11 through 3.20 hereof, all such distributions shall be made by the Agent assuming that such offsetting payment has in fact been so made immediately prior to the making by the Agent of any such distributions. FEES Section 4.1 Commitment Fees. The Lessor shall pay to the Agent for the account of each Participant (other than the Tranche Y Participant) a commitment fee (the "Commitment Fees") for the period from and including the Closing Date to the earlier of the last day of the Commitment Period computed in the case of each such Participant at a rate per annum equal to the Commitment Fee Rate multiplied by the Available Commitments of such Participant, in each case during the period for which payment is made, payable in arrears on each Commitment Fee Payment Date. Commitment Fees shall be calculated on the basis of a 365– (or 366–, as the case may be) day year for the actual days elapsed. Commitment Fees payable on any Commitment Fee Payment Date occurring prior to the initial Land Interest Acquisition Date shall be funded by Advances funded by the Participants and capitalized as provided in Section 3.7(e). Section 4.2 Arrangement Fee. The Lessor shall pay to the Arranger an arrangement fee (the "Arrangement Fee") on the Closing Date as set forth in the Fee Letter. The Arrangement Fee shall be funded by an Advance funded by the Participants. Section 4.3 Overdue Fees. If all or a portion of any fee due hereunder shall not be paid when due, such overdue amount shall bear interest, payable by the Lessee on demand, at a rate per annum equal to the Overdue Rate from the date of such nonpayment until such amount is paid in full (as well after as before judgment). CERTAIN INTENTIONS OF THE PARTIES Section 5.1 Nature of Transaction. (a) It is the intent of the parties hereto that: (i) the Lease constitutes an "operating lease" pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, as amended and interpreted, for purposes of the Lessee's financial reporting, and (ii) for purposes of federal, state and local income or franchise taxes (and for any other tax imposed on or measured by income), and documentary, intangibles and transfer taxes, the transaction contemplated hereby is a financing arrangement and preserves ownership in the Property in the Lessee. The parties shall take no action inconsistent with such intention. Nevertheless, the Lessee acknowledges and agrees that neither the Agent, the Lessor nor any Participant (other than the Tranche Y Participant) has made any representations or warranties to the Lessee concerning the tax, accounting or legal characteristics of the Operative Documents and that the Lessee has obtained and relied upon such tax, accounting and legal advice concerning the Operative Documents as it deems appropriate. (b) Specifically, without limiting the generality of subsection (a) of this Section 5.1, the parties hereto intend and agree that with respect to the nature of the transactions evidenced by the Lease in the context of the exercise of remedies under the Operative Documents, including, without limitation, in the case of any insolvency or receivership proceedings or a petition under the United States bankruptcy laws or any other applicable insolvency laws or statute of the United States of America, any State or Commonwealth thereof or any foreign country affecting the Lessee, the Lessor or any Participant or any enforcement or collection actions arising out of or relating to bankruptcy or insolvency laws, (i) the transactions evidenced by the Operative Documents shall be deemed to be loans made by the Lessor and the Participants to the Lessee secured by the Property, (ii) the obligations of the Lessee under the Lease to pay Basic Rent, Supplemental Rent, Asset Termination Value or Residual Value Guarantee Amount in connection with any purchase or sale of the Property pursuant to the Lease shall be treated as payments of interest on and principal of, respectively, loans from the Lessor and the Participants to the Lessee, and (iii) the Lease grants a security interest and mortgage or deed of trust lien, as the case may be, in the Property to the Lessor and assigned by the Lessor to the Agent for the benefit of the Participants to secure the Lessee's performance and payment of all amounts under the Lease and the other Operative Documents. (c) If the transaction evidenced by this Agreement and the other Operative Documents can no longer be treated as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP for accounting purposes (other than by reason of the failure of the Lessor to maintain the minimum equity required by EITF Issues 96-21 and 97-1), all provisions in the Operative Documents limiting the Lessee's obligation to pay the Asset Termination Value (including the Remarketing Option) shall no longer apply. If any such change in accounting treatment shall occur, the Lessee, the Guarantor, the Lessor, the Agent and the Participants shall negotiate in good faith to enter into such amendments to the Operative Documents as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to reflect the foregoing. (d) In the event that, after the date hereof, the UCC as enacted and in effect in any applicable jurisdiction shall be revised or amended or amendments thereto shall become effective, the Lessee, the Lessor, the Agent and the Participants shall negotiate in good faith to enter into such amendments to the Operative Documents as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to effect the intended purposes of this Agreement and the other Operative Documents in light of such revisions or amendments. Section 5.2 Amounts Due Under Lease. Anything else herein or elsewhere to the contrary notwithstanding, it is the intention of the Lessee, the Participants and the Agent that: (i) the amount and timing of installments of Basic Rent due and payable from time to time from the Lessee under the Lease shall be equal to the aggregate payments due to the Participants in respect of their Participation Interests on each Payment Date; (ii) if the Lessee elects the Purchase Option or becomes obligated to purchase the Property under the Lease, the Participation Interests, all fees and all of the interest on overdue amounts thereon and all other obligations of the Lessee owing to the Lessor, the Participants and the Agent shall be paid in full by the Lessee; (iii) if the Lessee properly elects the Remarketing Option, the Lessee shall only be required to pay to the Lessor the proceeds of the sale of the Property, the Residual Value Guarantee Amount and any amounts due pursuant to Section 13 of this Participation Agreement and Section 22.2 of the Lease (which aggregate amounts may be less than the Asset Termination Value); and (iv) upon a Event of Default resulting in an acceleration of the Lessee's obligation to purchase the Property under the Lease, except as otherwise expressly limited in Section 17.2(h) of the Lease, the amounts then due and payable by the Lessee under the Lease shall include all amounts necessary to pay in full the Asset Termination Value, plus all other amounts then due from the Lessee to the Participants, the Agent and the Lessor under the Operative Documents. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING DATE AND ADVANCES Section 6.1 Conditions Precedent Closing Date. The occurrence of the Closing Date and the obligation of the Lessor, the Agent and the Participants to execute and deliver the Operative Documents required to be entered into by any of them on such date are subject to satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent (it being understood that the Tranche Y Participant's obligation to enter into any such Operative Documents on the Closing Date shall not be subject to the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 6.1 to the extent such conditions are actions required of the Lessee) on or prior to the Closing Date: (a) Operative Documents. Each of the Operative Documents to be entered into on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto, and shall be in full force and effect, including, without limitation, (i) this Participation Agreement, (ii) the Lease, (iii) the Assignment of Lease, (iv) the Consent to Assignment, (v) the Assignment of Property Purchase Agreement and (vi) the Cash Collateral Agreement. No Default or Event of Default shall exist thereunder (both before and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents), and the Lessor, the Agent and each Participant (other than the Tranche Y Participant) shall each have received a fully executed copy of each of the Operative Documents (other than the Lease, of which the Agent shall receive the original and the Lessor and the Participants shall receive specimens). On or prior to the Closing Date, the Operative Documents and/or any financing statements in connection therewith required under the Uniform Commercial Code shall have been recorded, registered and filed, if necessary, in such manner as to enable the Lessee's counsel to render its opinion referred to in clause (c) below. (b) Taxes. On or prior to the Closing Date, all taxes, fees and other charges in connection with the execution, delivery, recording, filing and registration of the Operative Documents on such date, if any, shall have been paid or provisions for such payment shall have been made to the satisfaction of the Agent and the Lessor. (c) Opinion of Counse l. On or prior to the Closing Date the Lessee shall have delivered to the Agent, each Participant (other than the Tranche Y Participant) and the Lessor the opinion of Shartsis, Friese & Ginsburg LLP, counsel to the Lessee, addressing the matters set forth in Exhibit D, which opinions shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and the Lessor. (d) Approvals. All necessary (or, in the reasonable opinion of the Lessor, the Participants (other than the Tranche Y Participant) or the Agent or any of their respective counsel, advisable) Governmental Actions and consents and approvals of or by any Governmental Authority or other Person, in each case required by any Requirement of Law or the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents shall have been obtained or made and be in full force and effect by the time required by any Requirement of Law. (e) Litigation . No action or proceeding shall have been instituted before any Governmental Authority, nor shall any order, judgment or decree have been issued or proposed to be issued by any Governmental Authority (i) to set aside, restrain, enjoin or prevent the full performance of this Participation Agreement, the Lease or any other Operative Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby or (ii) which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. (f) Requirements of Law. In the reasonable opinion of the Lessor, the Participants (other than the Tranche Y Participant), the Agent and their respective counsel, the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents do not and will not violate any Requirement of Law and do not and will not subject the Lessor, the Agent or any Participant to any adverse regulatory o |